Umm Qais (Gadara), located in northern Jordan, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. This ancient city, once part of the Decapolis—a league of ten Greco-Roman cities—offers visitors a chance to explore well-preserved ruins and breathtaking vistas of the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Yarmouk River.
Best Time to Visit Umm Qais
The ideal time to visit Umm Qais is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it perfect for exploring the ruins and enjoying outdoor activities. Spring is especially beautiful as the surrounding hills bloom with wildflowers.
Activities and Attractions in Umm Qais
Explore the Roman Ruins Wander through the remnants of the ancient city, including:
The West Theatre, built from black basalt stone, offering a stunning contrast to the green surroundings.
The Colonnaded Street, lined with the remains of shops and public buildings.
The Basilica Terrace, which provides panoramic views of the region.
Visit the Umm Qais Museum Located in an Ottoman-era house, the museum showcases artifacts from Gadara's Greco-Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods.
Enjoy the Panoramic Views From Umm Qais, you can gaze at:
The Sea of Galilee
The Golan Heights
The lush valleys of the Yarmouk River.
Hike and Nature Walks The surrounding hills and valleys are perfect for hiking. Popular trails include the Yarmouk Nature Reserve, where you can spot diverse flora and fauna.
Taste Local Cuisine Relish traditional Jordanian dishes at nearby restaurants or picnic amidst nature. Local specialties include Musakhan and Mansaf.
Visit Nearby Villages and Sites Explore charming villages and other historical sites, such as Ajloun Castle or Jerash, which are within driving distance.
Astronomy Nights If you're staying overnight, Umm Qais offers a fantastic opportunity for stargazing due to its minimal light pollution.
Tips for Visiting Umm Qais
Wear comfortable shoes: The ancient streets and trails can be uneven.
Bring water and sunscreen: Especially during warmer months.
Hire a guide: To fully appreciate the historical significance of the ruins.
Stay nearby: Consider guesthouses or eco-lodges in the area to experience local hospitality.
Umm Qais is not just a journey into Jordan's past but also a gateway to its natural wonders, making it a must-visit destination.
